Insulin is responsible for sugar regulation in the body and is produced by the feline pancreas. When the body does not produce insulin or it does not properly use the insulin that is produced, the condition is referred to as diabetes. According to the College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University, there are two types of diabetes in a mature cat: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Causes
The most common cause of feline diabetes, according to the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Cornell, is obesity. However, it has been linked to certain hormonal issues such as hyperthyroidism as well as various medications, including prednisone, a corticosteroid.
Symptoms
Felines affected by diabetes may display many different symptoms including vomiting, weakness, weight loss, depression, change in appetite, and increased urination and thirst.
Diagnosis
According to veterinarian Holly Nash of PetEducation.com, several tests such as blood tests and urine tests to check sugar levels are necessary to confirm a diagnosis of diabetes in a cat.
Treatment
Depending on the type of diabetes present, the cat may require twice daily insulin injections or oral medications. In addition, the cat may require a change in the amount of food it is given daily.
Prognosis
Fortunately, diabetes is not life threatening illness, unless it is left untreated. Cats who receive treatment can be expected to live out their lifespans without any issues as long as treatment procedures are followed.
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