Gamma linolenic acid, or GLA, is a fat-like substance derived from the natural oils in some plants, like borages and evening primroses. Extracts from these plants are used in some forms of herbal medicine due to their potential benefits.
Function
GLA is an omega-6 fatty acid, which breaks down in the body to form compounds that reduce inflammation and inhibit cell growth.
Uses
GLA is possibly effective for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and diabetic neuropathy or nerve damage. Though often used to treat eczema, hypertension and sclerosis, there is no research evidence to prove its effectiveness related to these conditions.
Potential
Many herbal practitioners believe GLA is effective for the treatment of breast cancer, colon polyps, high cholesterol, heart disease, attention deficit disorder, depression, chronic fatigue and hay fever. However, these are only potential uses for the supplement as the effectiveness of GLA in relation to these conditions has not been studied.
Risks
GLA has the potential to cause side effects in some patients, including loose stools, diarrhea, belching and gas. GLA also may prolong blood clotting time in some patients, according to RxList.
Considerations
Because its effects upon fetal and infant development are unknown, avoid using GLA if you are pregnant or nursing. If you suffer from any medical condition that causes you to bleed or if you are scheduled for surgery, you should not take GLA due to its effects upon clotting.
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